Metallica
Formed in 1981, Metallica redefined what heavy music could be — from the ferocity of Kill 'Em All to the stadium scale of The Black Album. With over 125 million records sold, they remain the biggest metal band in the world.
About Metallica
Metallica formed in Los Angeles in October 1981 after Lars Ulrich placed an advert in the local paper The Recycler looking for musicians, and James Hetfield responded. The early band drew from the aggression of British heavy metal bands like Motörhead and Diamond Head, combined with the raw energy of hardcore punk — arriving at something faster and heavier than almost anything else at the time.
The band's first three albums — Kill 'Em All (1983), Ride the Lightning (1984) and Master of Puppets (1986) — defined thrash metal alongside Slayer, Megadeth and Anthrax, the four bands later known as the Big Four. These records balanced breakneck speed with genuine musical ambition: long, structured songs, classical-influenced melodies and serious lyrical themes around war, addiction and mental illness.
Tragedy struck in September 1986 when bassist Cliff Burton was killed in a tour bus accident in Sweden at just 24. His bass playing and musical vision had been central to Metallica's sound, particularly on songs like Orion and The Call of Ktulu. The band continued, releasing ...And Justice for All in 1988 — arguably their most complex and demanding album — then reached a vastly wider audience in 1991 with Metallica, known universally as The Black Album. It became one of the best-selling albums in history.
Later decades brought sonic experiments, lineup changes, and a documentary (Some Kind of Monster, 2004) that gave an unusually candid look inside the band during a difficult period. Their return to heavier territory on Death Magnetic (2008), Hardwired... to Self-Destruct (2016) and 72 Seasons (2023) showed a band still capable of commanding arenas and generating headlines over 40 years in.
Top 10 Metallica Songs
Ranked by critical consensus, cultural impact and lasting importance to the Metallica catalogue.
For a longer, more detailed ranking, see the full best Metallica songs guide.
Metallica Albums: Where to Start
Every Metallica studio album, with honest notes on who each one is for.
Metallica: Key Moments
Lars Ulrich places an advert in the Recycler newspaper. James Hetfield responds. The band forms on October 28, 1981.
The original lead guitarist Dave Mustaine is fired on the way to New York for the band's first recording session. Kirk Hammett of Exodus flies in to replace him. Mustaine goes on to found Megadeth.
The debut album arrives. Originally titled Metal Up Your Ass before being changed at the label's insistence. A landmark in thrash metal history.
The band's masterpiece is released. In September, the tour bus crashes in Sweden and bassist Cliff Burton is killed at age 24. One of the most significant losses in rock history.
Metallica releases Metallica. It enters the Billboard 200 at No. 1, stays on the chart for years, and becomes one of the best-selling albums of all time. Metallica are now a mainstream rock act.
Metallica become the first major band to publicly sue Napster over music piracy, forcing the platform to block 300,000 users. Controversial but legally significant.
Former Ozzy Osbourne and Suicidal Tendencies bassist Robert Trujillo joins after a reportedly competitive audition process. He has remained in the band since.
Metallica are inducted in their first year of eligibility, presented by Rick Rubin. All four former bassists — Ron McGovney, Dave Mustaine (credited as early member), Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted — are included.
The band plays a concert in Antarctica for competition winners and scientists. To avoid disturbing local wildlife, the gig is played through individual headphones — making it officially the most remote and quietest Metallica show ever.
Their eleventh studio album is released. The M72 World Tour sells out stadiums across multiple continents with an innovative no-repeat setlist policy — two nights in each city with entirely different sets.
Metallica Trivia Quiz
Test your Metallica knowledge. Five questions — how many can you get right?