Smoke on the Water
Smoke on the Water contains the most recognisable guitar riff in rock history — four notes that have been learned by more beginner guitarists than any other passage in the music. But the song is not simply a riff in search of a song: the lyric documents a real event with a specificity and matter-of-fact wit unusual in heavy rock, and the full arrangement, particularly Gillan's vocal and Lord's organ in the verses, demonstrates why the Mark II lineup was something more than a riff machine. It is the correct starting point for any new listener and one of the five most important rock singles ever recorded.
The song documents the December 1971 fire at the Montreux Casino, which burned down during a Frank Zappa concert after someone fired a flare gun. Deep Purple watched from across Lake Geneva as smoke rose over the water, and subsequently recorded Machine Head in a nearby hotel using the Rolling Stones' mobile recording unit. The lyric is a direct, almost journalistic account of those events.